Plasmodium falciparum malaria digital illustration

Plasmodium falciparum malaria Save


ICD-10 code: B50

Chapter: Certain infectious and parasitic diseases

What is Plasmodium falciparum malaria?

Plasmodium falciparum malaria is a severe form of malaria caused by the parasite Plasmodium falciparum. It is prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa but can also be found in other parts of the world, including Southeast Asia, South America, and India.

Symptoms of Plasmodium falciparum malaria

The symptoms of Plasmodium falciparum malaria can range from mild to severe and can include:

  1. Fever and chills
  2. Headache
  3. Muscle pain
  4. Nausea and vomiting
  5. Jaundice
  6. Seizures
Treatment for Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The most effective treatment for this type of malaria is a combination of drugs, including artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). These drugs work by killing the parasites in the blood.

Prevention of Plasmodium falciparum malaria

Preventing mosquito bites is the best way to prevent Plasmodium falciparum malaria. This can be done by using mosquito nets, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and using insect repellent. Travelers to areas where Plasmodium falciparum malaria is prevalent should also take antimalarial medication before, during, and after their trip.

Conclusion

Plasmodium falciparum malaria is a severe form of malaria that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. Symptoms can range from mild to severe and can include fever, headache, and muscle pain. Early diagnosis and treatment with combination drugs like ACTs are essential. Preventing mosquito bites is the best way to prevent Plasmodium falciparum malaria.