Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of antimycobacterial drugs Save

Understanding the Risks of Antimycobacterial Drugs

Antimycobacterial drugs are commonly prescribed to treat infections caused by mycobacteria, including tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy. However, like all medications, these drugs carry certain risks that must be carefully monitored to avoid adverse effects.

Poisoning by Antimycobacterial Drugs

Antimycobacterial drugs can be toxic at high doses, leading to poisoning in some patients. Symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and liver damage. In severe cases, the drug can cause seizures and even coma.

To avoid poisoning, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and to never exceed it. Patients should also be carefully monitored for signs of toxicity, especially if they have liver or kidney problems.

Adverse Effects of Antimycobacterial Drugs

In addition to poisoning, antimycobacterial drugs can also cause a range of adverse effects. These may include:

In some cases, these adverse effects can be severe enough to require medical attention. Patients should always report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.

Underdosing of Antimycobacterial Drugs

Underdosing of antimycobacterial drugs can also be problematic. If the dosage is too low, the patient may not receive enough of the medication to effectively treat the infection. This can lead to treatment failure, the development of drug-resistant strains of mycobacteria, and the spread of the infection to others.

To avoid underdosing, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and to complete the full course of treatment, even if symptoms improve. Patients should also be carefully monitored for signs of treatment failure, and their medication may need to be adjusted accordingly.

Conclusion

Antimycobacterial drugs are powerful medications that can effectively treat infections caused by mycobacteria. However, patients must be aware of the risks associated with these drugs, including poisoning, adverse effects, and underdosing. By following the prescribed dosage and closely monitoring for any unusual symptoms, patients can safely and effectively use these medications to treat their infections.