Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of mixed antiepileptics Save
ICD-10 code: T42.5
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of mixed antiepileptics
Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are commonly used to treat epilepsy and other neurological disorders that involve seizures. However, the use of mixed antiepileptics can cause adverse effects, poisoning, or underdosing in some patients.
When AEDs are combined, they can interact with each other and cause unwanted effects. For instance, mixing valproic acid with carbamazepine can increase the risk of liver toxicity. Similarly, combining phenytoin with valproic acid can cause a decrease in the levels of phenytoin, leading to underdosing and subsequent seizures.
Furthermore, taking a high dose of mixed antiepileptics can cause poisoning. Symptoms of poisoning may include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, confusion, and even coma. This is especially true for patients with impaired liver or kidney function, as they are at a higher risk of developing toxicity.
Adverse effects caused by mixed antiepileptics can also affect different parts of the body. For example, some patients may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, such as diarrhea or constipation, while others may develop skin rashes or experience changes in mood or behavior.
Underdosing of mixed antiepileptics can also occur when the dosage is not adjusted properly. This can lead to inadequate seizure control and an increased risk of seizures. Patients who are underdosed may require a higher dose or a different combination of AEDs to achieve the desired effect.
Preventing adverse effects, poisoning, and underdosing
To prevent adverse effects, poisoning, and underdosing of mixed antiepileptics, it is crucial to follow the dosage and administration guidelines provided by the healthcare provider. Patients should also inform their healthcare provider about any other medications or supplements they are taking to avoid potential drug interactions.
Regular monitoring of liver and kidney function, as well as blood levels of AEDs, can also help prevent toxicity and underdosing. Patients should also report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately.
Conclusion
Mixed antiepileptics can provide effective treatment for epilepsy and other neurological disorders. However, they can also cause adverse effects, poisoning, or underdosing in some patients. To prevent these complications, it is essential to follow the dosage and administration guidelines provided by the healthcare provider, report any unusual symptoms, and undergo regular monitoring of liver and kidney function and blood levels of AEDs.
- Mixed antiepileptics can cause unwanted effects when interacting with each other.
- Poisoning can occur when taking a high dose of mixed antiepileptics, especially
Diagnosis Codes for Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of mixed antiepileptics | T42.5
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