Topical agents are commonly used to treat skin conditions, eye problems, and dental issues. Although they are generally safe, improper use or accidental ingestion can lead to poisoning, adverse effects, and underdosing. It is important to understand the risks associated with these drugs to prevent harm.
Topical agents used for skin conditions, such as creams, ointments, and lotions, can cause poisoning if accidentally ingested. Symptoms may include stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Adverse effects may include skin irritation, allergic reactions, and photosensitivity. Underdosing can result in inadequate treatment of the skin condition. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional and keep these agents out of reach of children.
Ophthalmological topical agents, such as eye drops and ointments, are used to treat eye conditions such as glaucoma and conjunctivitis. Accidental ingestion can cause poisoning, resulting in stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Adverse effects may include eye irritation, redness, and allergic reactions. Underdosing may result in inadequate treatment of the eye condition. Healthcare professionals should provide clear instructions on how to use these agents and monitor for adverse effects.
Otorhinolaryngological topical agents, such as nasal sprays and ear drops, are used to treat conditions such as allergies and ear infections. Accidental ingestion can cause poisoning, leading to stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Adverse effects may include nasal irritation, ear pain, and allergic reactions. Underdosing may result in inadequate treatment of the condition. It is important to use these agents as directed by the healthcare professional and keep them out of reach of children.
Dental topical agents, such as mouthwashes and gels, are used to treat gum disease and tooth sensitivity. Accidental ingestion can cause poisoning, leading to stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting. Adverse effects may include mouth irritation, tooth sensitivity, and allergic reactions. Underdosing may result in inadequate treatment of the dental condition. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare professional and keep these agents out of reach of children.
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