Poisoning by aminoglycosides, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T36.5X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Aminoglycosides: Understanding the Risks
Aminoglycosides are a class of antibiotics commonly used to treat various bacterial infections. These drugs work by disrupting the bacterial cell wall, ultimately leading to cell death. However, while aminoglycosides can effectively treat bacterial infections, they can also be toxic to humans, especially when used incorrectly or in excessive amounts.
Accidental (unintentional) poisoning by aminoglycosides can occur in several ways, including:
- Overdose: Aminoglycosides are often administered intravenously or intramuscularly by a healthcare professional. If the dosage is incorrect or excessive, it can lead to toxicity and poisoning.
- Improper Use: Aminoglycosides are prescription drugs, and it is crucial to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Improper use, such as not completing the full course of treatment or stopping the medication early, can increase the risk of poisoning.
- Accidental Ingestion: Aminoglycosides can be found in ear drops and eye drops. If these medications are ingested accidentally, it can lead to poisoning.
Symptoms of aminoglycoside poisoning can vary depending on the severity of the toxicity. Common symptoms include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
- Hearing loss
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
If you suspect that you or someone you know has been poisoned by aminoglycosides, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment options can include gastric lavage, activated charcoal, and supportive care.
The best way to prevent accidental poisoning by aminoglycosides is to follow the prescribed dosage and complete the full course of treatment. It is also essential to keep medications out of reach of children and to avoid using medications that are not intended for your specific condition.
In conclusion, while aminoglycosides can be highly effective in treating bacterial infections, they can also be toxic when used incorrectly. Understanding the risks and taking appropriate measures can help prevent accidental poisoning and ensure safe and effective treatment.