Poisoning by amphetamines, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T43.621
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Amphetamines: Accidental (Unintentional)
Amphetamines are a group of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity. However, they can also be used recreationally, leading to a high risk of accidental (unintentional) poisoning.
Accidental poisoning by amphetamines can happen in several ways, including:
- Accidental ingestion of amphetamines
- Accidental inhalation of amphetamines
- Accidental injection of amphetamines
These accidents can occur in various settings, such as home, school, workplace, or public places. The most vulnerable groups for accidental poisoning by amphetamines are children and adolescents who may mistake these drugs for candy, energy drinks, or other substances.
The symptoms of accidental poisoning by amphetamines can vary depending on the amount and route of exposure, as well as the individual's age, health status, and tolerance to the drug. However, common symptoms include:
- Agitation
- Anxiety
- Confusion
- Delirium
- Headache
- Heart palpitations
- Hypertension
- Hyperthermia
- Irritability
- Nausea
- Panic attacks
- Seizures
- Tremors
- Vomiting
If left untreated, accidental poisoning by amphetamines can lead to serious complications, such as cardiovascular collapse, respiratory failure, renal failure, and death. Therefore, immediate medical attention is essential.
The treatment for accidental poisoning by amphetamines may involve:
- Decontamination to remove the drug from the body
- Supportive care to stabilize vital signs and prevent complications
- Medications to control symptoms and prevent further toxicity
- Psychological support to address any underlying mental health issues or substance abuse problems
Preventing accidental poisoning by amphetamines requires awareness, education, and safety measures. Some preventive strategies include:
- Keeping amphetamines out of reach and sight of children and adolescents
- Properly labeling and storing amphetamines in a secure place
- Discarding
Diagnosis Codes for Poisoning by amphetamines, accidental (unintentional) | T43.621