Poisoning by analeptics and opioid receptor antagonists, intentional self-harm Save

Poisoning by analeptics and opioid receptor antagonists, intentional self-harm

Poisoning by analeptics and opioid receptor antagonists is a growing concern. It is often associated with intentional self-harm, which is a major public health issue. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), intentional self-harm is the second leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds globally and is responsible for more than 800,000 deaths annually.

Analeptics are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system, while opioid receptor antagonists are drugs that block the effects of opioids. When taken in large doses, both these types of drugs can cause poisoning and can be fatal. Poisoning by these drugs is often associated with intentional self-harm, and the risk of death is high.

The signs and symptoms of poisoning by analeptics and opioid receptor antagonists can vary depending on the type and amount of drug taken. Common symptoms include drowsiness, confusion, agitation, hallucinations, seizures, respiratory depression, and coma. If left untreated, poisoning by these drugs can lead to death.

If you suspect that someone has ingested a large amount of analeptics or opioid receptor antagonists, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The treatment for poisoning by these drugs involves supportive care, such as respiratory support and fluid and electrolyte replacement. In severe cases, antidotes may also be administered.

1. Preventing poisoning by analeptics and opioid receptor antagonists:
2. Store medications in a safe and secure place, out of reach of children and those at risk of intentional self-harm.
3. Dispose of unused medications properly.
4. Get help for mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, which are often associated with intentional self-harm.
5. Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect someone has ingested a large amount of these drugs.

In conclusion, poisoning by analeptics and opioid receptor antagonists is a serious public health issue, and it is often associated with intentional self-harm. The signs and symptoms of poisoning by these drugs can be severe, and the risk of death is high. It is important to take steps to prevent poisoning by these drugs, such as storing medications in a safe place, disposing of unused medications properly, and seeking help for mental health issues. If you suspect someone has ingested a large amount of these drugs, seek medical attention immediately.