Poisoning by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, assault digital illustration

Poisoning by angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors, assault Save


ICD-10 code: T46.4X3

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibitors: An Assualt on the Body

Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) are commonly prescribed medications used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and other cardiovascular conditions. However, when taken in excess or without a prescription, these drugs can be toxic and potentially fatal.

ACE inhibitors work by relaxing blood vessels and decreasing the production of angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to narrow. This results in lower blood pressure and improved blood flow to the heart and other organs. However, when too much ACE inhibitor is taken, blood pressure can drop to dangerous levels, leading to shock and organ failure.

ACE inhibitors can also cause a build-up of potassium in the blood, leading to hyperkalemia. This can cause muscle weakness, numbness, and even paralysis.

Signs and symptoms of ACE inhibitor poisoning include dizziness, weakness, confusion, rapid heartbeat, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, seizures, coma, and death can occur.

If you suspect ACE inhibitor poisoning, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may involve intravenous fluids, medications to raise blood pressure, and monitoring of potassium levels.

  1. Avoid using ACE inhibitors without a prescription or in excess.
  2. Follow your doctor's instructions for taking ACE inhibitors.
  3. Do not mix ACE inhibitors with other medications without consulting your doctor.
  4. Store ACE inhibitors in a secure location away from children and pets.
  5. Dispose of unused medications properly.

In conclusion, ACE inhibitors can be life-saving medications when used appropriately. However, poisoning by these drugs can be a serious and potentially fatal condition. It is important to use ACE inhibitors only as prescribed and to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect poisoning.