Poisoning by antiallergic and antiemetic drugs, accidental (unintentional) digital illustration

Poisoning by antiallergic and antiemetic drugs, accidental (unintentional) Save


ICD-10 code: T45.0X1

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Antiallergic and Antiemetic Drugs, Accidental (Unintentional)

Antiallergic and antiemetic drugs are commonly used to relieve symptoms of allergies and nausea. These medications are generally considered safe, but in some cases, accidental poisoning can occur. Accidental poisoning can happen when an individual takes too much of the medication or when the medication is ingested accidentally by a child or pet.

There are several types of antiallergic and antiemetic drugs that can cause accidental poisoning, including:

  1. Antihistamines: These drugs are used to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. They can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion when taken in large quantities.
  2. Decongestants: These drugs are used to relieve nasal congestion and are often combined with antihistamines. They can cause nervousness, agitation, and high blood pressure when taken in large quantities.
  3. Antiemetics: These drugs are used to relieve nausea and vomiting. They can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion when taken in large quantities.

Symptoms of accidental poisoning by antiallergic and antiemetic drugs can vary depending on the type of medication and the amount ingested. Some common symptoms include:

  • Drowsiness
  • Dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • High blood pressure
  • Nervousness and agitation

If you suspect that you or someone you know has accidentally ingested antiallergic or antiemetic drugs, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may include induced vomiting, activated charcoal, and monitoring of vital signs.

To prevent accidental poisoning by antiallergic and antiemetic drugs, it is important to keep these medications out of reach of children and pets. Medications should be stored in a secure location and should never be left out in the open. It is also important to follow dosage instructions carefully and to never exceed the recommended dose.

Accidental poisoning by antiallergic and antiemetic drugs can be serious, but it can be prevented with proper storage and usage. If you suspect accidental poisoning, seek medical attention immediately.