Poisoning by antiasthmatics, intentional self-harm digital illustration

Poisoning by antiasthmatics, intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T48.6X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Antiasthmatics: A Serious Concern for Intentional Self-Harm

Antiasthmatics, also known as bronchodilators, are medications used to treat asthma and other respiratory disorders. While these drugs can be life-saving for those who suffer from these conditions, they can also be dangerous when abused or taken in excessive amounts.

Intentional self-harm with antiasthmatics is a serious concern, and it can lead to severe health consequences, including death. The most common antiasthmatic drugs involved in intentional self-harm include beta-agonists, anticholinergics, and theophylline.

Beta-agonists are medications that relax the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe. When taken in excessive amounts, they can cause rapid heart rate, tremors, and seizures. Anticholinergics, on the other hand, block the action of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, which can lead to dry mouth, blurred vision, and confusion.

Theophylline is a medication used to treat asthma and other respiratory disorders. When taken in excessive amounts, it can cause nausea, vomiting, seizures, and even death.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of poisoning by antiasthmatics, it is essential to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may involve administering medications to counteract the effects of the drug, providing respiratory support, and monitoring vital signs.

Prevention of Intentional Self-Harm with Antiasthmatics

Preventing intentional self-harm with antiasthmatics involves several strategies, including:

  1. Proper medication storage: Keep all medications, including antiasthmatics, out of reach of children and individuals who may intentionally harm themselves.
  2. Education: Educate patients and their families about the risks associated with antiasthmatics and the importance of taking these medications only as prescribed.
  3. Monitoring: Healthcare providers should closely monitor patients who are prescribed antiasthmatics to ensure they are taking the medication as prescribed and not experiencing any adverse effects.
  4. Referral to mental health services: Individuals who are at risk of intentional self-harm should be referred to mental health services for evaluation and treatment.
  5. Proper disposal of medications: Unused or expired medications should be properly disposed of to prevent accidental or intentional ingestion.

Overall, poisoning by antiasthmatics due to intentional self-harm is a serious concern that requires immediate medical attention. By taking steps to prevent intentional self-harm with antiasthmatics, healthcare