Poisoning by antifungal antibiotics, systemically used, intentional self-harm digital illustration

Poisoning by antifungal antibiotics, systemically used, intentional self-harm Save

ICD-10 code: T36.7X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Antifungal Antibiotics: Systemic Use and Intentional Self-Harm

Antifungal antibiotics are commonly used to treat various fungal infections. They act by inhibiting the growth and spread of fungi in the body. However, when taken in large doses or with the intention of self-harm, these medications can also be toxic and even fatal.

Systemic use of antifungal antibiotics is generally safe when taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional. However, misuse or overdose of these medications can cause serious adverse effects, including liver and kidney damage, cardiac arrest, and respiratory failure.

Intentional self-harm using antifungal antibiotics is a growing concern, particularly among individuals struggling with mental health issues, substance abuse, or suicidal tendencies. Some people may intentionally overdose on these medications as a way to harm themselves or end their lives.

  1. Symptoms of Antifungal Antibiotic Poisoning

    2. The symptoms of antifungal antibiotic poisoning may vary depending on the type and dose of the medication ingested. Some common symptoms include:

    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Abdominal pain
    • Dizziness or lightheadedness
    • Loss of consciousness
    • Seizures
    • Difficulty breathing
    • Irregular heartbeat
  2. Treatment for Antifungal Antibiotic Poisoning

    3. If you suspect that you or someone you know has overdosed on antifungal antibiotics, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment will depend on the severity of the poisoning and may include:

    • Activated charcoal to absorb the medication in the stomach
    • Gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove the medication from the stomach
    • Intravenous fluids to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance
    • Medications to control symptoms, such as anti-nausea drugs or benzodiazepines

    In severe cases, hospitalization in an intensive care unit may be necessary to monitor and support vital functions.

  3. Prevention of Antifungal Antibiotic Poisoning

    4. The best way to prevent antifungal antibiotic poisoning is to use these medications only as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Never take more than the recommended dose, and do not use these medications for any purpose other than treating a fungal infection.

    If you are struggling with mental health issues or substance abuse, seek help from a healthcare professional or a mental health provider. They can