Poisoning by antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs, intentional self-harm digital illustration

Poisoning by antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs, intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T46.6X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Antihyperlipidemic and Antiarteriosclerotic Drugs: Intentional Self-Harm

Antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs are commonly used to treat high levels of cholesterol and prevent heart disease. However, when misused or taken in excessive amounts, they can lead to poisoning and serious health complications. Intentional self-harm is one of the leading causes of poisoning by these drugs.

The following are some of the antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs that can cause poisoning:

  1. Statins - These drugs are used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
  2. Fibrates - These drugs are used to lower triglyceride levels and increase HDL or "good" cholesterol levels.
  3. Bile acid sequestrants - These drugs are used to lower cholesterol levels by binding to bile acids in the digestive system.

Intentional self-harm can occur when a person takes these drugs in excessive amounts, with the intention of causing harm to themselves. This can happen due to underlying mental health issues such as depression or anxiety, or as a result of substance abuse.

The symptoms of poisoning by antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs can vary depending on the drug and the amount taken. Common symptoms include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Confusion
  • Seizures
  • Coma

If you suspect someone has taken an excessive amount of these drugs, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may involve medications to reverse the effects of the drugs, as well as supportive care such as IV fluids and monitoring of vital signs.

It's important to remember that these drugs should only be taken as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Misusing them can lead to serious health complications and even death. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues or substance abuse, seek help from a healthcare professional as soon as possible.

In conclusion, poisoning by antihyperlipidemic and antiarteriosclerotic drugs due to intentional self-harm is a serious issue. It's crucial to take these drugs only as prescribed and seek help for underlying mental health or substance abuse issues to prevent harm.