Poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs, accidental (unintentional) digital illustration

Poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs, accidental (unintentional) Save


ICD-10 code: T45.1X1

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Drugs, Accidental (Unintentional)

Antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs are used in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases. Unfortunately, these drugs can also be toxic to healthy cells, causing serious side effects including poisoning when taken in large quantities or inappropriately. Accidental or unintentional poisoning by these drugs can occur due to improper handling, storage, or administration of the medication.

Symptoms of poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can vary based on the drug and the amount ingested. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, chills, headache, dizziness, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. These symptoms may appear within a few hours of drug ingestion or may be delayed for several days.

If you suspect that you or someone else has been poisoned by antineoplastic or immunosuppressive drugs, seek medical attention immediately. Call your local poison control center or emergency services for assistance. Treatment for poisoning may include supportive care, such as fluids and medications to manage symptoms, or specific antidotes to reverse the effects of the drug.

  1. Prevention: To prevent accidental poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs, it is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider carefully. Take the medication only as prescribed and do not alter the dose or frequency of administration without consulting your healthcare provider.
  2. Storage: Store antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs in their original packaging and keep them out of reach of children and pets. These drugs should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat.
  3. Disposal: Properly dispose of unused or expired antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs. Do not flush them down the toilet or throw them in the trash. Instead, follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or local pharmacy for safe disposal.
  4. Education: Educate yourself and your family members about the potential risks and side effects of antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs. Be aware of the symptoms of poisoning and know what to do in case of an emergency.

In conclusion, accidental poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can have serious consequences. It is important to take steps to prevent poisoning, including proper handling, storage, and disposal of these drugs. If you suspect poisoning, seek medical attention immediately.