Antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs are used in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases. Unfortunately, these drugs can also be toxic to healthy cells, causing serious side effects including poisoning when taken in large quantities or inappropriately. Accidental or unintentional poisoning by these drugs can occur due to improper handling, storage, or administration of the medication.
Symptoms of poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can vary based on the drug and the amount ingested. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, chills, headache, dizziness, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. These symptoms may appear within a few hours of drug ingestion or may be delayed for several days.
If you suspect that you or someone else has been poisoned by antineoplastic or immunosuppressive drugs, seek medical attention immediately. Call your local poison control center or emergency services for assistance. Treatment for poisoning may include supportive care, such as fluids and medications to manage symptoms, or specific antidotes to reverse the effects of the drug.
In conclusion, accidental poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can have serious consequences. It is important to take steps to prevent poisoning, including proper handling, storage, and disposal of these drugs. If you suspect poisoning, seek medical attention immediately.