Poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs, undetermined Save
ICD-10 code: T45.1X4
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Drugs, Undetermined: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs are medications that are used to treat cancer and suppress the immune system. While these drugs can be highly effective, they can also be toxic and can cause poisoning if used improperly or in excessive amounts. Poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can be a serious medical emergency that requires immediate treatment.
Causes of Poisoning by Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Drugs
Poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can occur for a variety of reasons. Some of the common causes of this type of poisoning include:
- Accidental overdose
- Intentional overdose (suicide attempt)
- Incorrect administration of the medication (e.g. wrong dose, wrong route of administration)
- Drug interactions
- Impaired drug elimination due to liver or kidney disease
Symptoms of Poisoning by Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Drugs
The symptoms of poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can vary depending on the specific medication and the amount that was taken. Some of the common symptoms of this type of poisoning include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Chills
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Coma
Treatment of Poisoning by Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Drugs
Treatment for poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs will depend on the specific medication that was taken and the severity of the poisoning. In some cases, treatment may involve supportive care such as intravenous fluids, electrolyte replacement, and management of symptoms. In more severe cases, antidotes may be used to counteract the effects of the drugs.
If you suspect that you or someone you know has been poisoned by antineoplastic or immunosuppressive drugs, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Contact your local poison control center or call emergency services right away.
Conclusion
Poisoning by antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs can be a serious medical emergency that requires prompt treatment. It is important to