Antithyroid drugs are a common treatment for hyperthyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone. These drugs work by blocking the production of thyroid hormones in the gland, which can help to reduce the symptoms of hyperthyroidism. However, if taken in excess, antithyroid drugs can cause poisoning and serious health problems.
Accidental (unintentional) poisoning by antithyroid drugs can occur when a person takes too much of the medication or when a child accidentally ingests it. Symptoms of antithyroid drug poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and confusion. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or even death.
If you suspect that you or someone you know has accidentally taken too much antithyroid medication, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The doctor will likely perform a physical exam and order blood tests to determine the level of thyroid hormone in the body.
The treatment for antithyroid drug poisoning may include gastric lavage, which is the process of flushing the stomach with water or saline to remove any remaining medication. In some cases, activated charcoal may be given to absorb the medication in the stomach. The doctor may also administer intravenous fluids and medications to manage symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.
Overall, accidental poisoning by antithyroid drugs can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. By following the prescribed dosage and taking appropriate precautions, you can avoid this dangerous situation and safely manage your hyperthyroidism.