Poisoning by antitussives, intentional self-harm Save
ICD-10 code: T48.3X2
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Antitussives Linked to Intentional Self-Harm
Antitussives are medications used to suppress coughing. While they are generally safe when used as directed, they can be dangerous if misused or abused. In recent years, there has been an increase in cases of intentional self-harm related to antitussive poisoning.
Antitussives can be abused in several ways. Some people take large doses to get high, while others mix them with other drugs to enhance their effects. In some cases, people intentionally overdose on antitussives as a form of self-harm or suicide attempt.
The active ingredient in many antitussives is dextromethorphan (DXM). When taken in large amounts, DXM can cause hallucinations, dissociation, and other dangerous side effects. In extreme cases, it can even be fatal.
There are several signs that someone may be abusing or misusing antitussives. These include:
- A change in behavior or personality
- Secretive or suspicious behavior
- Changes in sleeping or eating patterns
- Loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities
- Unexplained physical symptoms, such as headaches or nausea
If you suspect that someone you know is misusing antitussives, it is important to seek help immediately. Treatment options may include counseling, detoxification, and medication-assisted therapy.
It is also important to keep antitussives out of the reach of children and to follow dosage instructions carefully. If you or someone you know has accidentally ingested too much antitussive medication, seek medical attention right away.
In conclusion, while antitussives can be helpful in managing coughs and related symptoms, they can also be dangerous if misused or abused. If you suspect that someone you know may be struggling with antitussive abuse or self-harm, seek help immediately.