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Poisoning by caffeine, intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T43.612

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by caffeine: Intentional Self-Harm

Caffeine, a central nervous system stimulant, is commonly consumed by people all over the world. It is present in various food and drinks like coffee, tea, energy drinks, and chocolate. While caffeine in moderation is generally safe, excessive consumption can lead to caffeine poisoning. In some cases, individuals may intentionally harm themselves by consuming large amounts of caffeine.

Intentional caffeine poisoning is a form of self-harm where individuals consume caffeine in quantities that are lethal or can cause significant harm to their health. This behavior is often associated with underlying mental health issues like depression, anxiety, or substance abuse disorders. It may also be a result of deliberate self-harm or suicide attempts.

According to a study published in the Journal of Analytical Toxicology, caffeine overdoses are on the rise and have become a significant public health concern. The study reported that between 2007 and 2011, there were around 11,000 caffeine-related emergency department visits in the United States.

  1. Symptoms of caffeine poisoning: The symptoms of caffeine poisoning can vary depending on the amount of caffeine consumed. Some common symptoms include restlessness, insomnia, anxiety, tremors, rapid heart rate, and nausea. In severe cases, caffeine poisoning can lead to seizures, hallucinations, and even death.
  2. Treatment: If you suspect that you or someone you know has consumed excessive amounts of caffeine, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may include intravenous fluids, medications to manage symptoms, and monitoring of vital signs.
  3. Prevention: To prevent caffeine poisoning, it is essential to consume caffeine in moderation. Limit your intake to 400 milligrams per day, which is equivalent to around four cups of coffee. Be aware of the caffeine content in food and drinks and read labels carefully. If you have a history of mental health issues or substance abuse disorders, seek professional help to address these underlying issues.

In conclusion, while caffeine is generally safe in moderation, excessive consumption can lead to caffeine poisoning, which can be life-threatening. Intentional caffeine poisoning is a form of self-harm that is often associated with underlying mental health issues. It is essential to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect caffeine poisoning and to consume caffeine in moderation to prevent these dangerous consequences.