Poisoning by calcium-channel blockers, assault Save
ICD-10 code: T46.1X3
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Calcium-Channel Blockers: An Assault on the Body
Calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) are a class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and certain heart rhythm disorders. They work by blocking the entry of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels, resulting in relaxation and dilation of the blood vessels, thus reducing blood pressure and improving blood flow. However, like any drug, CCBs have potential side effects, and in some cases, they can be fatal.
One of the most serious side effects of CCBs is poisoning. Poisoning by CCBs occurs when too much of the drug is ingested, resulting in an overdose. Symptoms of poisoning by CCBs include dizziness, fainting, low blood pressure, slow heart rate, difficulty breathing, confusion, seizures, and even coma.
CCB poisoning is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate treatment. The first step is to remove any remaining drug from the stomach, either by inducing vomiting or by administering activated charcoal to absorb the drug. This is followed by supportive care, which may include intravenous fluids, medications to increase blood pressure and heart rate, and in severe cases, mechanical ventilation and other interventions to support organ function.
To prevent CCB poisoning, it is important to take the medication as prescribed and not to exceed the recommended dose. Patients should also be aware of the potential side effects of CCBs and report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider immediately.
- Take the medication as prescribed and do not exceed the recommended dose.
- Be aware of the potential side effects of CCBs and report any unusual symptoms to your healthcare provider immediately.
- Store the medication in a safe place, out of reach of children and pets.
- Do not share your medication with others, even if they have the same condition.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
In conclusion, CCBs can be highly effective in treating certain medical conditions, but they must be used with caution and under medical supervision. Poisoning by CCBs is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. By taking the medication as prescribed, being aware of the potential side effects, and following basic safety precautions, patients can minimize the risk of CCB poisoning and ensure the safe and effective use of this medication.