Poisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action, intentional self-harm Save

Poisoning by Cardiac-Stimulant Glycosides and Drugs of Similar Action, Intentional Self-Harm

Poisoning is a severe medical emergency that can occur due to the consumption of toxic substances. One such type of poisoning is caused by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action. It is a type of intentional self-harm that can lead to severe complications and even death if not treated immediately.

Cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action are commonly found in several plants, including foxglove, lily of the valley, and oleander. These substances are known to stimulate the heart's contractions, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. However, when consumed in excess, they can cause severe toxicity and even death.

Common symptoms of poisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, dizziness, and a rapid heartbeat. In severe cases, it can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.

If you suspect someone has consumed these substances, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment typically involves removing the toxin from the body, providing supportive care, and administering medications to reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

1. Activated Charcoal: This is a common treatment for poisoning as it helps to absorb the toxin from the stomach and digestive system.
2. Atropine: This medication is used to counteract the effects of the toxins on the heart and reduce the heart rate.
3. Digoxin-specific antibody fragments: These are used to bind to the toxins and remove them from the body.

Preventing poisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action involves being aware of the plants that contain these substances and keeping them out of reach of children and pets. Additionally, refrain from self-medicating with these substances and seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of poisoning.

In conclusion, poisoning by cardiac-stimulant glycosides and drugs of similar action is a severe medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If you suspect someone has been poisoned, seek medical attention immediately. Additionally, take steps to prevent accidental poisoning by being aware of the plants that contain these substances and keeping them out of reach.