Emollients, demulcents, and protectants are common ingredients found in a variety of skincare products. While these substances are generally safe for external use, ingestion or intentional self-harm can result in serious poisoning.
Emollients are substances that help moisturize and soften the skin. They are commonly found in lotions, creams, and ointments. Demulcents, on the other hand, are substances that soothe and protect irritated or inflamed tissues. They are often found in cough syrups and lozenges. Protectants are substances that form a barrier on the skin or mucous membranes to protect against irritation or injury. They are commonly found in diaper rash creams and lip balms.
When these substances are ingested, they can cause a range of symptoms including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. In severe cases, they can cause respiratory distress, seizures, and even death. In cases of intentional self-harm, the risk of serious harm or death is even greater.
If you suspect someone has ingested a product containing emollients, demulcents, or protectants, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may include activated charcoal to absorb the substance, gastric lavage to remove any remaining substance from the stomach, and supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
To prevent accidental ingestion, keep these products out of reach of children and pets. Store them in a secure location and be sure to read and follow all label instructions carefully.
Poisoning by emollients, demulcents, and protectants is a serious issue that should not be taken lightly. If you suspect someone has ingested one of these substances, seek medical attention immediately. By taking simple precautions, you can help prevent accidental poisoning and keep your family safe.