Poisoning by expectorants, assault Save
ICD-10 code: T48.4X3
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Expectorants: Understanding the Risks
Expectorants are medications that are used to treat coughs by thinning mucus and making it easier to cough up. These medications are generally considered safe when used as directed, but when taken in excessive amounts, they can cause poisoning that can be very dangerous. In some cases, poisoning by expectorants can even be considered assault if someone intentionally administers these medications to another person without their consent.
There are several different types of expectorants, but the most common ones contain guaifenesin or ipecacuanha. These medications are available over-the-counter and are often found in cough syrups and cold medicines. When taken in large amounts, they can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness and confusion
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
- Coma
If you suspect that someone has been poisoned by an expectorant, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. In some cases, treatment may involve inducing vomiting or administering activated charcoal to help absorb the medication. In more severe cases, hospitalization may be required to monitor the person's breathing and provide supportive care.
It is also important to be aware of the risks associated with intentional poisoning by expectorants. This is considered a form of assault and is a criminal offense. If you suspect that someone has intentionally administered expectorants to another person without their consent, it is important to report this to the authorities immediately.
To prevent unintentional poisoning by expectorants, it is important to follow the recommended dosages and not to exceed the maximum daily dose. It is also important to keep these medications out of reach of children and to never give them to someone without first consulting a healthcare professional.
While expectorants are generally safe when used as directed, they can cause serious harm when taken in excessive amounts. If you suspect that someone has been poisoned by an expectorant, seek medical attention immediately. To prevent unintentional poisoning, always follow the recommended dosages and keep these medications out of reach of children. If you suspect intentional poisoning, report it to the authorities immediately.