Poisoning by expectorants, undetermined Save
ICD-10 code: T48.4X4
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Expectorants, Undetermined: Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention
Poisoning by expectorants can happen when a person takes too much of the medication or ingests it accidentally. Expectorants are drugs that help thin mucus and make it easier to cough up. They are often used to treat coughs and chest congestion caused by colds, flu, bronchitis, and other respiratory infections. However, excessive use or misuse of expectorants can lead to poisoning, which can be life-threatening if not treated immediately.
Symptoms of Poisoning by Expectorants
The symptoms of poisoning by expectorants can vary, depending on the type of drug and the amount ingested. Common symptoms include:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness and lightheadedness
- Confusion and disorientation
- Difficulty breathing and chest pain
- Seizures and convulsions
- Coma and death (in severe cases)
Treatment of Poisoning by Expectorants
If you suspect that you or someone else has ingested too much expectorant, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may include:
- Gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove the drug from the stomach
- Activated charcoal to absorb the drug and prevent further absorption
- Intravenous fluids to maintain hydration and electrolyte balance
- Oxygen therapy and mechanical ventilation to support breathing
- Cardiac monitoring and treatment of arrhythmias
- Antidotes (if available) to reverse the effects of the drug
Prevention of Poisoning by Expectorants
To prevent poisoning by expectorants, it is important to follow the instructions on the label or as directed by your healthcare provider. Do not take more than the recommended dose or use it for longer than prescribed. If you have a history of drug abuse or addiction, talk to your doctor before taking expectorants. Keep all medications out of reach of children and pets, and dispose of them properly when no longer needed.
Poisoning by expectorants can be serious and even fatal if not treated promptly. If you or someone you know shows signs of expectorant poisoning, seek medical attention right away. Prevention is key to avoiding this dangerous condition, so always use expectorants as directed and keep them out of the reach of children and pets.