Poisoning by iron and its compounds, accidental (unintentional) digital illustration

Poisoning by iron and its compounds, accidental (unintentional) Save


ICD-10 code: T45.4X1

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Iron and its Compounds, Accidental (Unintentional)

Iron is an essential mineral required by the human body to produce hemoglobin - a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. However, excessive intake of iron or its compounds can lead to poisoning, which can be accidental or intentional.

Accidental poisoning by iron and its compounds is common in children under the age of six years. They may ingest iron supplements, pills, or other medications that contain iron, leading to poisoning. Adults may also accidentally ingest iron-containing substances, especially in industries where iron compounds are used in manufacturing processes.

  1. Symptoms: Symptoms of iron poisoning can vary depending on the amount of iron ingested. Common symptoms include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and black stools. In severe cases, it can lead to shock, coma, and even death.
  2. Treatment: Immediate medical attention is required for suspected cases of iron poisoning. The treatment may involve inducing vomiting to remove the ingested iron, or using chelation therapy - a process that involves administering a medication that binds with the iron and helps in removing it from the body.
  3. Prevention: The best way to prevent iron poisoning is to keep iron-containing substances out of reach of children. Iron supplements and medications should be stored in child-proof containers. In industries where iron compounds are used, employees should be trained on safe handling and storage procedures to prevent accidental ingestion.

Iron poisoning can have serious consequences, especially in children. It is important to take preventive measures and seek immediate medical attention in case of suspected poisoning. With proper care and attention, the risks of accidental poisoning can be minimized.

For more information on iron poisoning and its prevention, consult a healthcare professional.