Poisoning by mineralocorticoids and their antagonists, assault Save
ICD-10 code: T50.0X3
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Mineralocorticoids and their Antagonists - Assault
Mineralocorticoids are hormones that are produced by the adrenal gland and are responsible for regulating salt and water balance in the body. They act on the kidneys to increase the reabsorption of sodium and water and the excretion of potassium. In certain medical conditions, such as Addison's disease, the body does not produce enough mineralocorticoids, leading to an imbalance in salt and water levels.
On the other hand, mineralocorticoid antagonists are drugs that block the action of mineralocorticoids. They are commonly used to treat conditions such as high blood pressure, heart failure, and certain kidney diseases.
However, both mineralocorticoids and their antagonists can be dangerous if taken in excessive amounts, leading to poisoning. This can happen accidentally or intentionally, such as in cases of assault.
Symptoms of poisoning by mineralocorticoids and their antagonists include:
- High blood pressure
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Coma
If you suspect that someone has been poisoned by mineralocorticoids or their antagonists, seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may include gastric lavage, administration of activated charcoal, and supportive care.
Prevention of poisoning by mineralocorticoids and their antagonists involves keeping these drugs out of reach of children and storing them in a secure location. It is also important to follow the prescribed dosage and not to exceed it.
In conclusion, mineralocorticoids and their antagonists are important hormones and drugs that play a crucial role in regulating salt and water balance in the body. However, excessive amounts of these substances can lead to poisoning, which can be life-threatening. If you suspect poisoning, seek medical attention immediately.