Poisoning by ophthalmological drugs and preparations, accidental (unintentional) digital illustration

Poisoning by ophthalmological drugs and preparations, accidental (unintentional) Save


ICD-10 code: T49.5X1

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Ophthalmological Drugs and Preparations, Accidental (Unintentional)

Accidental poisoning by ophthalmological drugs and preparations can occur when these substances are ingested or come into contact with the skin or eyes unintentionally. The severity of the poisoning depends on the type and amount of the substance ingested or absorbed by the body.

The most common ophthalmological drugs and preparations that can cause accidental poisoning include:

  1. Atropine: This drug is used to dilate the pupils during eye exams. Accidental ingestion or overuse can cause symptoms such as dry mouth, blurred vision, dizziness, and confusion.
  2. Brimonidine: This drug is used to treat glaucoma and can cause drowsiness, low blood pressure, and difficulty breathing if ingested accidentally.
  3. Timolol: This drug is also used to treat glaucoma and can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, and dizziness if ingested accidentally.

Accidental poisoning can occur in children who accidentally ingest these substances or in adults who use the drugs improperly. It is important to always keep ophthalmological drugs and preparations out of reach of children and to follow the prescribed dosage when using these substances.

If accidental poisoning occurs, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. The severity of the symptoms will determine the course of treatment, which may include inducing vomiting or administering activated charcoal to absorb the substance in the stomach.

Preventing accidental poisoning by ophthalmological drugs and preparations is possible by following these safety tips:

  • Keep these substances out of reach of children.
  • Store ophthalmological drugs and preparations in a secure and locked cabinet.
  • Read and follow the instructions on the label carefully.
  • Do not share ophthalmological drugs and preparations with others.
  • Do not exceed the recommended dosage.
  • Do not use these substances if the seal is broken or if the expiration date has passed.

By following these safety tips and taking the necessary precautions, accidental poisoning by ophthalmological drugs and preparations can be prevented. If accidental poisoning does occur, seek medical attention immediately to ensure proper treatment and a full recovery.