Poisoning by other antihypertensive drugs, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T46.5X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Understanding Poisoning by Other Antihypertensive Drugs, Accidental (Unintentional)
Accidental poisoning by antihypertensive drugs is a serious concern that can have severe consequences. Antihypertensive drugs are prescribed to treat hypertension, or high blood pressure. However, when taken in large doses or by individuals who do not have hypertension, these drugs can cause poisoning.
The symptoms of antihypertensive drug poisoning can vary depending on the specific drug that was taken and the amount ingested. However, common symptoms include low blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and loss of consciousness. In severe cases, poisoning can lead to coma or even death.
Types of Antihypertensive Drugs
There are several types of antihypertensive drugs that can cause unintentional poisoning:
- Beta-blockers: These drugs slow down the heart rate and reduce the force of the heart's contractions. Common examples of beta-blockers include atenolol, metoprolol, and propranolol.
- Calcium channel blockers: These drugs relax the blood vessels, which can lower blood pressure. Common examples of calcium channel blockers include amlodipine, diltiazem, and nifedipine.
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: These drugs block the action of a hormone that constricts blood vessels, which can lower blood pressure. Common examples of ACE inhibitors include captopril, enalapril, and lisinopril.
- Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): These drugs block the action of a hormone that constricts blood vessels, which can lower blood pressure. Common examples of ARBs include losartan, valsartan, and irbesartan.
Preventing Poisoning by Antihypertensive Drugs
The best way to prevent unintentional poisoning by antihypertensive drugs is to take them only as prescribed by a healthcare provider. Never take more than the prescribed dose, and never take someone else's medication. If you suspect that you or someone else has accidentally ingested too much of an antihypertensive drug, seek medical attention immediately.
In addition, it's important to keep antihypertensive drugs out of reach of children and pets. Store them in a secure location where they cannot be accidentally ingested.
Conclusion
Antihypertensive drugs are an important class of medications used to treat high blood pressure. However, when taken in large doses or by individuals