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ICD-10 code: T37.3X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Other Antiprotozoal Drugs, Intentional Self-Harm: Understanding the Risks

Poisoning by other antiprotozoal drugs, intentional self-harm, is a serious concern for public health. It occurs when individuals intentionally ingest or inject antiprotozoal drugs in excessive amounts, with the intent to harm themselves. This form of poisoning can have severe consequences, including organ damage, seizures, and even death. Understanding the risks associated with this type of poisoning is crucial in preventing it from occurring.

  1. Types of Antiprotozoal Drugs
  2. Antiprotozoal drugs are used to treat infections caused by protozoa, which are single-celled organisms that can cause diseases such as malaria and amoebiasis. There are several types of antiprotozoal drugs, including:

    • Chloroquine
    • Metronidazole
    • Quinine
    • Pyrimethamine
  3. Risks of Poisoning
  4. When taken in excessive amounts, antiprotozoal drugs can have toxic effects on the body. Symptoms of poisoning may include:

    • Nausea and vomiting
    • Abdominal pain
    • Dizziness and confusion
    • Seizures
    • Organ damage, including liver and kidney damage
    • Coma and death in severe cases
  5. Preventing Poisoning
  6. Preventing poisoning by other antiprotozoal drugs, intentional self-harm, involves several strategies:

    • Proper storage and disposal of antiprotozoal drugs
    • Education on the dangers of excessive drug use
    • Access to mental health services and support for individuals at risk of intentional self-harm
    • Monitoring of individuals who have a history of intentional self-harm or substance abuse
  7. Treatment of Poisoning
  8. If poisoning by other antiprotozoal drugs, intentional self-harm, is suspected, immediate medical attention is necessary. Treatment may include: