Poisoning by other parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and antimuscarinics] and spasmolytics, undetermined Save

Poisoning by other parasympatholytics [anticholinergics and antimuscarinics] and spasmolytics, undetermined

Parasympatholytics, also known as anticholinergics and antimuscarinics, are drugs that inhibit the action of the parasympathetic nervous system. They are primarily used to treat conditions such as asthma, peptic ulcers, and irritable bowel syndrome. Spasmolytics, on the other hand, are drugs that relax smooth muscles and are used to treat conditions such as muscle spasms and cramps. However, when taken in excessive amounts or inappropriately, these drugs can cause poisoning.

Symptoms of poisoning by parasympatholytics and spasmolytics can vary depending on the type and amount of drug ingested. Common symptoms include dry mouth, blurred vision, confusion, difficulty urinating, and increased heart rate. In severe cases, patients may experience hallucinations, seizures, and coma.

Diagnosis of poisoning by these drugs can be difficult as symptoms can mimic other conditions. It is important to inform healthcare providers of any medications taken, even if they were obtained over-the-counter or without a prescription.

1. Treatment for poisoning by parasympatholytics and spasmolytics involves supportive care to maintain vital functions. This may include administration of intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, and monitoring of heart and respiratory rates.
2. In severe cases, antidotes such as physostigmine may be administered to reverse the effects of the drugs.
3. Patients should be monitored closely for any signs of complications, such as respiratory failure, and treated accordingly.

Prevention of poisoning by parasympatholytics and spasmolytics involves proper use and storage of these medications. Patients should always follow the prescribed dosage and frequency of administration, and should not take more than recommended. Medications should be stored in a secure location to prevent accidental ingestion by children or pets.

In conclusion, poisoning by parasympatholytics and spasmolytics can be a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if symptoms are present. Prevention of poisoning involves proper use and storage of medications. Patients should always consult with their healthcare provider before taking any new medications or changing the dosage of current medications.