Poisoning by other parasympathomimetics [cholinergics], intentional self-harm digital illustration

Poisoning by other parasympathomimetics [cholinergics], intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T44.1X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by other parasympathomimetics [cholinergics], intentional self-harm

Poisoning by other parasympathomimetics, also known as cholinergics, is a serious condition that can occur due to intentional self-harm. These chemicals work by stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system, which can lead to a range of symptoms, including increased heart rate, difficulty breathing, and seizures. If left untreated, poisoning by other parasympathomimetics can be fatal.

There are several types of cholinergics that can cause poisoning, including organophosphates, carbamates, and muscarinic agonists. Organophosphates and carbamates are commonly used as insecticides, while muscarinic agonists are used to treat diseases such as glaucoma and Alzheimer's.

Symptoms of poisoning by other parasympathomimetics

The symptoms of poisoning by other parasympathomimetics can vary depending on the specific chemical involved and the amount consumed. However, common symptoms include:

  1. Increased heart rate
  2. Difficulty breathing
  3. Nausea and vomiting
  4. Abdominal pain
  5. Diarrhea
  6. Salivation and sweating
  7. Constricted pupils
  8. Tremors and seizures

If you suspect that someone has ingested a cholinergic, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment may involve the use of antidotes, such as atropine and pralidoxime, as well as supportive measures to manage symptoms.

Prevention

Preventing poisoning by other parasympathomimetics involves taking several precautions. If you work with these chemicals, it is important to follow proper safety protocols, including wearing protective clothing and avoiding skin contact. When using insecticides or other chemicals around the home, be sure to read the labels carefully and follow the instructions closely.

If you are struggling with mental health issues and have thoughts of self-harm, it is important to seek help right away. Talk to a trusted friend or family member, or contact a mental health professional for support. Remember, there is no shame in asking for help.

Conclusion

Poisoning by other parasympathomimetics is a serious condition that can occur due to intentional self-harm. Symptoms of poisoning include increased heart rate, difficulty breathing, and seizures. If you suspect that someone has ingested a cholinergic, seek medical attention immediately. Prevention involves following proper safety protocols when working with these chemicals and seeking help