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ICD-10 code: T49.6X2

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Otorhinolaryngological Drugs and Preparations, Intentional Self-Harm

Poisoning by otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations is a serious problem that can occur due to intentional self-harm. This type of poisoning can lead to severe health complications and even death. Therefore, it is important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with this condition.

Causes

The primary cause of poisoning by otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations is intentional self-harm. People who are struggling with mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety, may intentionally ingest these drugs as a means of self-harm. Additionally, accidental poisoning can occur if these drugs are not used properly or are taken in excessive amounts.

Symptoms

The symptoms of poisoning by otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, confusion, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, seizures, coma, and death may occur. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if any of these symptoms are present.

Treatments

The treatment for poisoning by otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations is based on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, the individual may be treated with supportive care, such as IV fluids and antiemetics. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary, and the individual may require treatment with activated charcoal, gastric lavage, or hemodialysis.

  1. Supportive care: In mild cases, the individual may be treated with supportive care, such as IV fluids and antiemetics.
  2. Hospitalization: In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
  3. Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal may be given to absorb the toxins in the stomach.
  4. Gastric lavage: Gastric lavage may be performed to remove the toxins from the stomach.
  5. Hemodialysis: Hemodialysis may be necessary in severe cases to remove the toxins from the bloodstream.
Prevention

The best way to prevent poisoning by otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations is to seek help if you are struggling with mental health issues. If you are prescribed these drugs, it is important to use them as directed by your doctor and to keep them out of reach of children. Additionally, you should never take these drugs in excessive amounts or for non-medical reasons.

In conclusion, poisoning by otorhinolaryngological drugs and preparations is a serious problem that can occur due to intentional self-harm. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments associated with this condition can help individuals seek the appropriate medical care and prevent future occurrences