Poisoning by predominantly beta-adrenoreceptor agonists, also known as beta-agonist poisoning, is a type of poisoning that occurs when an individual ingests or is exposed to an excessive amount of beta-adrenoreceptor agonists. Beta-agonists are drugs that stimulate the beta-adrenoreceptors in the body, which can cause an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. This type of poisoning is often associated with assault, as beta-agonists are commonly used as weapons.
The symptoms of beta-agonist poisoning can vary depending on the amount of exposure and the individual's health status. Some common symptoms include chest pain, palpitations, tremors, anxiety, headache, and nausea. In severe cases, beta-agonist poisoning can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.
Beta-agonist poisoning is often associated with assault, as beta-agonists can be used as weapons to incapacitate or harm an individual. This type of poisoning can occur through various routes of exposure, including ingestion, inhalation, or injection. Assaults involving beta-agonist poisoning can be intentional or unintentional, and can occur in various settings such as homes, workplaces, or public places.
Individuals who are at higher risk of being assaulted with beta-agonist poisoning include those who work in healthcare, law enforcement, or security, as well as those who have a history of domestic violence or stalking. It's important for individuals who are at risk of assault to be aware of the symptoms of beta-agonist poisoning and to seek medical attention immediately if they suspect they have been exposed.
The treatment for beta-agonist poisoning depends on the severity of the symptoms and the amount of exposure. In mild cases, treatment may involve supportive care such as monitoring vital signs and providing intravenous fluids. In more severe cases, treatment may involve administering medications to counteract the effects of the beta-agonists, such as beta-blockers or benzodiazepines.