Poisoning by propionic acid derivatives, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T39.311
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
What is Poisoning by Propionic Acid Derivatives?
Propionic acid derivatives are widely used in different industries and products, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. However, accidental (unintentional) poisoning by these substances can occur, leading to severe health consequences. Poisoning by propionic acid derivatives happens when an individual is exposed to a high dosage of these chemicals either through ingestion, inhalation or skin contact.
Symptoms of Poisoning by Propionic Acid Derivatives
The symptoms of poisoning by propionic acid derivatives can vary depending on the dosage and exposure method. Common symptoms include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Respiratory distress
- Convulsions
- Coma
Preventive Measures
Preventive measures can be taken to reduce the risk of accidental poisoning by propionic acid derivatives:
- Store propionic acid derivatives in a safe place, away from children and animals.
- Use protective equipment when handling these substances, such as gloves, goggles, and masks.
- Label all containers clearly with the name of the substance, its manufacturer, and the date of purchase.
- Follow the instructions on the label carefully, including dosage and administration instructions.
- In case of accidental exposure, seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment
If poisoning by propionic acid derivatives is suspected, seek immediate medical attention. Treatment may include:
- Gastric lavage to remove any remaining substance from the stomach.
- Activated charcoal to absorb any remaining substance in the digestive tract.
- Supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and intravenous fluids, to treat symptoms and prevent complications.
- In severe cases, antidotes may be administered to counteract the effects of the substance.
Conclusion
Poisoning by propionic acid derivatives can have serious health consequences. It is essential to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of accidental exposure and seek medical attention immediately if poisoning is suspected. Awareness and education about the potential dangers of these substances can help to prevent accidental poisoning.