Poisoning by pyrazolone derivatives, intentional self-harm Save
ICD-10 code: T39.2X2
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Pyrazolone Derivatives: Intentional Self-Harm
Pyrazolone derivatives are a class of drugs commonly used as painkillers and antipyretics. However, their misuse can lead to overdose and poisoning, especially in cases of intentional self-harm.
Intentional self-harm refers to the act of deliberately harming oneself, often as a result of mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or substance abuse. Pyrazolone derivatives are one of the most commonly used drugs in cases of intentional self-harm, as they are easily accessible and can cause serious harm if taken in large amounts.
Common pyrazolone derivatives include metamizole, dipyrone, and propyphenazone. These drugs work by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for pain and inflammation. However, when taken in large doses, they can cause serious side effects such as liver and kidney damage, gastrointestinal bleeding, and even death.
Symptoms of pyrazolone poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, confusion, and seizures. If you suspect that someone has overdosed on pyrazolone derivatives, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
- If the person is unconscious, call for emergency services and perform CPR if necessary.
- Do not try to induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a medical professional.
- Provide as much information as possible about the type and amount of drug taken, as well as any other medications or substances the person may have ingested.
Preventing intentional self-harm requires a multi-faceted approach that includes addressing underlying mental health issues, limiting access to potentially harmful drugs, and providing support and resources for those in need. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues, please seek help from a qualified healthcare professional.
In conclusion, pyrazolone derivatives can be dangerous when misused, especially in cases of intentional self-harm. It is important to take steps to prevent such incidents, and to seek prompt medical attention if an overdose is suspected.