Poisoning by salicylates, intentional self-harm Save
ICD-10 code: T39.092
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Understanding Poisoning by Salicylates and Intentional Self-Harm
Salicylates are found in many over-the-counter medications, including aspirin. When taken in small doses, salicylates can help relieve pain and reduce fever. However, in large amounts, they can be toxic and even deadly. Poisoning by salicylates is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention.
Intentional self-harm is a leading cause of poisoning by salicylates. Individuals who intentionally ingest large amounts of salicylates may be attempting suicide or self-harm, or may be suffering from a substance abuse disorder.
- Symptoms of Poisoning by Salicylates
- Nausea and vomiting
- Dizziness
- Ringing in the ears
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Coma
- Respiratory failure
- Cardiovascular collapse
- Treatment of Poisoning by Salicylates
- Gastric lavage (stomach pumping)
- Activated charcoal
- Intravenous fluids
- Medications to control seizures or other symptoms
- Dialysis (in severe cases)
- Preventing Intentional Self-Harm
- Improving access to mental health services
- Reducing access to means of self-harm, such as medication or sharp objects
- Providing education and resources to individuals and their families
- Building strong social connections and support systems
The symptoms of poisoning by salicylates can vary depending on the amount of the substance ingested. Early symptoms may include:
As the poisoning progresses, more severe symptoms may develop, including:
If you suspect someone has ingested a toxic amount of salicylates, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Treatment will depend on the severity of the poisoning, but may include:
Preventing intentional self-harm is a complex issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. Some strategies that may be effective include:
Poisoning by salicylates is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. If you suspect someone has ingested a toxic amount of salicylates, seek medical attention right away.