Poisoning by selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, intentional self-harm digital illustration

Poisoning by selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, intentional self-harm Save


ICD-10 code: T43.212

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Selective Serotonin and Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Intentional Self-Harm

Intentional self-harm is a growing concern in the world today. With the increasing use of antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), the incidence of poisoning by these drugs is also on the rise. SSRIs are commonly used to treat depression, anxiety, and other related disorders. However, they can also cause serious side effects if not used properly, including poisoning and intentional self-harm.

SSRIs work by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These chemicals are responsible for regulating mood, appetite, and sleep. When taken in large quantities or in combination with other drugs, SSRIs can cause toxic effects on the body, leading to poisoning. In some cases, people may intentionally overdose on SSRIs as a way of self-harm, which can be fatal.

Some common symptoms of SSRI poisoning include agitation, confusion, seizures, tremors, and rapid heartbeat. In severe cases, it can lead to coma or death. If you suspect that you or someone you know may have overdosed on SSRIs, seek medical attention immediately.

  1. Prevention: The best way to prevent poisoning by SSRIs is to use them only as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Never take more than the recommended dose, and do not mix them with other drugs or alcohol.
  2. Treatment: If someone has overdosed on SSRIs, they may need to be hospitalized for treatment. Doctors may use activated charcoal to absorb the excess drugs in the stomach or administer medications to control seizures and other symptoms.
  3. Recovery: Recovery from SSRI poisoning can take time and may require ongoing medical care, such as therapy or counseling. It is important to follow the doctor's instructions and take any medications as prescribed.

In conclusion, poisoning by SSRIs is a serious issue that can lead to intentional self-harm and even death. It is important to use these drugs only as prescribed and seek medical attention immediately if you suspect an overdose. With proper prevention, treatment, and recovery, it is possible to overcome the effects of SSRI poisoning and live a healthy, fulfilling life.