Poisoning by stimulant laxatives, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T47.2X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
Poisoning by Stimulant Laxatives, Accidental (Unintentional) - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Stimulant laxatives are commonly used over-the-counter medications used to relieve constipation. These medications work by stimulating the muscles in the intestines to move stool out of the body. However, if taken in excessive amounts, they can cause serious harm to the body, leading to poisoning and even death. Accidental (unintentional) poisoning by stimulant laxatives is a serious issue and requires immediate medical attention.
Causes
Accidental poisoning by stimulant laxatives occurs when a person takes too much of the medication or takes it more frequently than recommended. In some cases, accidental poisoning may occur due to confusion regarding the dosage or the type of medication being taken. Children are particularly vulnerable to accidental poisoning as they may mistake the medication for candy or other treats.
Symptoms
The symptoms of accidental poisoning by stimulant laxatives can vary depending on the amount of medication taken and the individual's overall health. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain and cramping
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Irregular heartbeat
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms after taking stimulant laxatives, seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment
The treatment for accidental poisoning by stimulant laxatives involves removing the medication from the body and treating the symptoms. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring and treatment of complications. Treatment may include:
- Gastric lavage (stomach pumping) to remove the medication from the body
- Activated charcoal to absorb the medication in the digestive system
- Fluids and electrolytes to treat dehydration and maintain normal bodily functions
- Treatment of any complications, such as irregular heartbeat or seizures
It is important to remember that accidental poisoning by stimulant laxatives can be prevented by following the recommended dosage and frequency of use. Keep these medications out of reach of children and store them in a secure location to avoid accidental ingestion.
In conclusion, accidental poisoning by stimulant laxatives can have serious consequences and requires immediate medical attention. If you or someone you know has taken too much of these medications, seek medical attention right away.