Poisoning by sulfonamides, accidental (unintentional) Save
ICD-10 code: T37.0X1
Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
What is Poisoning by Sulfonamides?
Poisoning by sulfonamides is a type of accidental poisoning that occurs when sulfonamide drugs are ingested or inhaled in excessive amounts. Sulfonamides are commonly used as antibiotics to treat bacterial infections, but when taken in overdose, they can cause serious health problems.
Symptoms of Poisoning by Sulfonamides
The symptoms of poisoning by sulfonamides can vary depending on the amount of the drug that has been ingested or inhaled. Some common symptoms of sulfonamide poisoning include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain and cramps
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Confusion
- Difficulty breathing
- Seizures
If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms after taking sulfonamide drugs, seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment for Poisoning by Sulfonamides
If someone has accidentally ingested or inhaled sulfonamides, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Treatment for sulfonamide poisoning may include:
- Activated charcoal to help absorb the drug
- Gastric lavage to remove any remaining drug from the stomach
- Supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy
- Medications to control seizures or other symptoms
It is important to note that sulfonamide drugs can be dangerous if not taken as prescribed by a doctor. Always follow your doctor's instructions when taking any medication, and do not exceed the recommended dose.
Preventing Poisoning by Sulfonamides
To prevent accidental poisoning by sulfonamides, it is important to store medications in a safe place out of reach of children and pets. Always read the label and follow the instructions on the packaging carefully. Additionally, do not share medications with others or take medications that have expired.
If you have any questions or concerns about sulfonamide drugs or accidental poisoning, talk to your doctor or a poison control center.
Overall, poisoning by sulfonamides can be a serious health issue if not treated promptly. Knowing the symptoms and seeking medical attention right away can help prevent serious complications.