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ICD-10 code: T50.902

Chapter: Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes

Poisoning by Unspecified Drugs, Medicaments and Biological Substances, Intentional Self-Harm

Poisoning by unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, intentional self-harm is a serious public health concern worldwide. This condition results from the ingestion of a toxic substance, with the intention of causing harm to oneself. Poisoning can cause a wide range of symptoms, depending on the type of substance ingested, the amount, and the duration of exposure.

Common symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, confusion, seizures, and loss of consciousness. In severe cases, poisoning can be fatal. Therefore, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention if you or someone you know has been exposed to a toxic substance.

Causes of Poisoning

Poisoning can occur due to various reasons, including intentional self-harm, accidental exposure, and occupational exposure. Intentional self-harm is the most common cause of poisoning. This is usually an attempt to end one's life or cope with emotional distress. Accidental exposure can occur due to the unintentional ingestion of a toxic substance, such as a household cleaning product or medication. Occupational exposure can occur due to exposure to toxic substances in the workplace.

Treatment for Poisoning

The treatment for poisoning depends on the type of substance ingested and the severity of symptoms. In mild cases, treatment may involve monitoring the patient's vital signs and providing supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy. In severe cases, treatment may involve administering specific antidotes to counteract the effects of the toxic substance and prevent further damage to the body.

Prevention is the best way to avoid poisoning. It is important to keep toxic substances out of reach of children and pets, properly label all household chemicals, and follow the instructions for taking medications. In case of intentional self-harm, it is essential to seek immediate help from a mental health professional.

Conclusion

Poisoning by unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, intentional self-harm is a serious public health concern that can cause a wide range of symptoms and can be fatal in severe cases. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect poisoning. Prevention is the best way to avoid poisoning. Therefore, it is essential to keep toxic substances out of reach of children and pets, properly label all household chemicals, and follow the instructions for taking medications. In case of intentional self-harm, it is essential to seek immediate help from a mental health professional.