Polycystic kidney, adult type Save

Polycystic kidney, adult type: Symptoms, causes, and treatment

Polycystic kidney, adult type, is a genetic disorder that causes multiple cysts to develop in the kidneys. These cysts can grow large enough to damage the kidneys, leading to kidney failure. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of polycystic kidney, adult type.

1. Symptoms of polycystic kidney, adult type

Polycystic kidney, adult type, is usually asymptomatic in the early stages. However, as the cysts grow larger, they can cause the following symptoms:

• Pain in the back or sides
• Blood in the urine
• Frequent urination
• High blood pressure
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea and vomiting
• Swelling in the legs and ankles
2. Causes of polycystic kidney, adult type

Polycystic kidney, adult type, is caused by a genetic mutation that affects the PKD1 or PKD2 genes. These genes are responsible for producing proteins that help maintain the structure of the kidneys. When these genes are mutated, the proteins are not produced correctly, leading to the formation of cysts in the kidneys.

3. Treatment of polycystic kidney, adult type

There is no cure for polycystic kidney, adult type. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms and complications of the disease. Treatment options may include:

• Medications to control high blood pressure
• Medications to relieve pain
• Dialysis or kidney transplant for kidney failure
• Lifestyle changes, such as a low-salt diet and regular exercise

If you have a family history of polycystic kidney, adult type, or are experiencing symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow the progression of the disease and improve your quality of life.