Polymyalgia rheumatica Save
ICD-10 code: M35.3
Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Polymyalgia Rheumatica: Understanding Symptoms and Treatment Options
Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a common inflammatory disorder that affects adults over the age of 50. It is a rheumatic disease that causes pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints of the neck, shoulders, hips, and thighs. It can be challenging to diagnose PMR because its symptoms can be similar to other conditions. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, it is possible to manage the symptoms and improve the overall quality of life.
The exact cause of PMR is unknown, but it is believed to be related to the immune system. Genetics and environmental factors may also play a role. Women are twice as likely to develop PMR than men.
Symptoms of PMR
- Pain and stiffness in the shoulders, hips, and neck
- Fatigue and weakness
- Muscle aches and pains
- Loss of appetite
- Fever and night sweats
- Depression
PMR symptoms can appear suddenly or gradually and may worsen over time. The stiffness and pain are usually worse in the morning and improve with movement throughout the day. However, the symptoms can also become severe enough to limit movement and affect daily activities.
Treatment Options for PMR
PMR is usually treated with a low dose of corticosteroids, such as prednisone. Treatment can help manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve overall quality of life. However, long-term use of corticosteroids can have side effects, such as weight gain, increased risk of infection, and osteoporosis. Therefore, it is essential to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the correct dosage and monitor any side effects.
Other medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), may also be used to manage PMR symptoms. Physical therapy and regular exercise can also help manage symptoms and improve mobility.
Conclusion
Polymyalgia rheumatica is a chronic inflammatory disorder that can cause pain and stiffness in the muscles and joints. It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve the overall quality of life. Work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs.