Polyp of Vocal Cord and Larynx: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Polyp of vocal cord and larynx is a noncancerous growth that develops on the surface of the vocal cords or the larynx. It can cause hoarseness, difficulty speaking, and a feeling of something stuck in the throat. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for polyps of the vocal cords and larynx.
Causes:
The exact cause of polyps of the vocal cords and larynx is not known, but they are believed to be caused by vocal abuse, such as talking loudly or for long periods of time, singing, or yelling. Smoking, acid reflux, and allergies can also contribute to the development of polyps.
Symptoms:
- Hoarseness or a change in voice quality
- Difficulty speaking
- A feeling of something stuck in the throat
- A weak or breathy voice
- Irritation or pain in the throat
- Coughing or throat clearing
Treatment:
The treatment of polyps of the vocal cords and larynx depends on the size and severity of the polyp. In some cases, the polyp may go away on its own with vocal rest and conservative management. However, if the polyp is causing significant disruption to the voice, surgery may be necessary.
The surgical treatment of polyps involves removing the polyp from the vocal cords or larynx. This can be done through a procedure called microlaryngoscopy, which involves using a microscope and specialized instruments to remove the polyp. In some cases, laser surgery may be used to remove the polyp.
After surgery, it is important to rest the voice and follow the doctor's instructions for vocal rehabilitation. This may include working with a speech-language pathologist to improve vocal technique and prevent future vocal abuse.
Conclusion:
Polyps of the vocal cords and larynx can cause significant disruption to the voice and quality of life. If you are experiencing symptoms of a polyp, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. With proper management, most people with polyps of the vocal cords and larynx can regain their voice and quality of life.