Postprocedural hematoma and seroma of a musculoskeletal structure following a procedure digital illustration

Postprocedural hematoma and seroma of a musculoskeletal structure following a procedure Save

ICD-10 code: M96.84

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Postprocedural Hematoma and Seroma of a Musculoskeletal Structure Following a Procedure

Postprocedural hematoma and seroma are common complications that can occur following a musculoskeletal procedure. These conditions can be uncomfortable and may require additional treatment. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for postprocedural hematoma and seroma is essential for patients and healthcare providers.

What is Postprocedural Hematoma?

Postprocedural hematoma is a condition that occurs when blood accumulates in the muscle or tissue surrounding a surgical site. This can happen when a blood vessel is damaged during the procedure, or when blood does not clot properly. Symptoms of postprocedural hematoma can include pain, swelling, and bruising.

What is Postprocedural Seroma?

Postprocedural seroma is a condition that occurs when fluid accumulates in the tissue surrounding a surgical site. This can happen when lymphatic vessels are damaged during the procedure or when the body produces excess fluid in response to the surgery. Symptoms of postprocedural seroma can include pain, swelling, and a visible fluid-filled lump.

Treatment Options for Postprocedural Hematoma and Seroma

The treatment for postprocedural hematoma and seroma will depend on the severity of the condition. In some cases, the condition may resolve on its own over time. However, if the condition is causing significant discomfort or is not improving, it may require additional treatment.

  1. Compression: Compression can help reduce swelling and prevent fluid buildup. This may involve wearing a compression garment or bandage.
  2. Drainage: In some cases, the fluid or blood may need to be drained from the affected area. This may be done using a needle or through a small incision.
  3. Medication: Pain medication or anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed to help manage discomfort and reduce swelling.
  4. Physical Therapy: In some cases, physical therapy may be necessary to help restore mobility and strength in the affected area.
Preventing Postprocedural Hematoma and Seroma

While postprocedural hematoma and seroma cannot always be prevented, there are steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of these complications. This may include: