Postprocedural subglottic stenosis Save
ICD-10 code: J95.5
Chapter: Diseases of the respiratory system
Understanding Postprocedural Subglottic Stenosis
Postprocedural subglottic stenosis (PPSGS) is a medical condition that arises after a medical procedure is performed on the trachea, such as an endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy. It is characterized by the narrowing of the subglottic region, which can lead to breathing difficulties and other respiratory problems.
The condition is caused by inflammation and scarring that occurs in the subglottic region after a medical procedure. PPSGS can be mild or severe, and the severity of the condition depends on the individual case.
Symptoms of Postprocedural Subglottic Stenosis
The symptoms of PPSGS can vary depending on the degree of narrowing of the subglottic region. Some of the common symptoms include:
- Difficulty breathing
- Wheezing
- Coughing
- Hoarseness
- Difficulty swallowing
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms after a medical procedure involving the trachea, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.
Treatment for Postprocedural Subglottic Stenosis
The treatment for PPSGS depends on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may resolve on their own, while more severe cases may require medical intervention.
Treatment options for PPSGS include:
- Medications to reduce inflammation
- Surgery to remove scar tissue and widen the subglottic region
- Tracheostomy to bypass the narrowed subglottic region
Your doctor will work with you to determine the best course of treatment based on your individual case.
Preventing Postprocedural Subglottic Stenosis
While PPSGS cannot always be prevented, there are some steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing the condition. These include:
- Using the smallest possible endotracheal tube or tracheostomy tube during a medical procedure
- Using a cuff pressure monitoring system during intubation or tracheostomy to prevent overinflation of the cuff
- Using alternative ventilation methods when possible, such as non-invasive ventilation
If you are planning to undergo a medical procedure involving the trachea, talk to your doctor about steps that can be taken to reduce the risk of developing PPSGS.