Premature rupture of membranes, unspecified as to length of time between rupture and onset of labor Save
ICD-10 code: O42.9
Chapter: Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a condition that occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures before the onset of labor. There are several causes of PROM, including infection, trauma, and an incompetent cervix. This condition can be diagnosed through a physical examination and ultrasound.
- Causes of Premature Rupture of Membranes
- Untreated or inadequately treated infections
- Excessive pressure on the membranes from multiple pregnancies or polyhydramnios (excessive amniotic fluid)
- Smoking or drug use during pregnancy
- Malformations in the fetus or placenta
- Maternal stress or trauma
- Symptoms of Premature Rupture of Membranes
- Contractions or cramping
- Low back pain
- Increased vaginal discharge
- Foul-smelling discharge
- Fever
- Treatment Options for Premature Rupture of Membranes
PROM can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
The most common symptom of PROM is a gush or continuous leaking of fluid from the vagina. Other symptoms may include:
The treatment for PROM depends on the gestational age of the fetus and the presence of infection. If the fetus is mature enough, labor may be induced to prevent infection. If the fetus is not mature enough, antibiotics may be given to prevent infection and the mother may be monitored closely for signs of labor.
In some cases, bed rest may be recommended to prevent further rupture of the membranes. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have PROM to prevent complications for both you and your baby.
In conclusion, premature rupture of membranes can be caused by various factors and can result in serious complications for both the mother and baby. If you suspect you have PROM, it is important to seek medical attention immediately to prevent further complications. Remember that early detection and treatment can make all the difference in the outcome of your pregnancy.