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Preterm Labor: Causes, Symptoms and Prevention

Preterm labor is when a woman goes into labor before 37 weeks of pregnancy. This can be a concerning situation, as babies born prematurely can face a range of health problems. In this article, we'll discuss the causes, symptoms and prevention of preterm labor.

Causes of Preterm Labor

There are many factors that can contribute to preterm labor. Some of the most common causes include:

1. Previous preterm labor or premature birth
2. Multiple pregnancies (twins, triplets, etc.)
3. Problems with the cervix or uterus
4. Chronic health conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes
5. Infections during pregnancy

Symptoms of Preterm Labor

It's important to know the signs of preterm labor, so you can seek medical attention as soon as possible. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Contractions that occur more than five times in an hour
• Lower back pain or pelvic pressure
• Abdominal cramping
• Changes in vaginal discharge

If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Preventing Preterm Labor

While there's no surefire way to prevent preterm labor, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include:

• Getting regular prenatal care
• Avoiding smoking, alcohol and illicit drugs during pregnancy
• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Managing chronic health conditions
• Getting treatment for infections

If you're at high risk for preterm labor, your healthcare provider may recommend additional steps to help prevent it, such as medication or bed rest.

Conclusion

Preterm labor can be a scary situation, but knowing the causes, symptoms and prevention methods can help you and your healthcare provider take the steps necessary to keep you and your baby healthy. If you're experiencing any symptoms of preterm labor, don't hesitate to contact your healthcare provider right away.