Preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a condition where a woman's water breaks before the 37th week of pregnancy. This can lead to the onset of labor more than 24 hours following the rupture, which can be a cause for concern for both the mother and the baby.
When the water breaks, the amniotic fluid that surrounds the baby in the womb is released. This fluid is important for the baby's development and growth, so when it is lost too early, there is an increased risk of complications.
One of the main risks associated with PPROM is infection. When the protective barrier of the amniotic sac is breached, bacteria can enter the uterus and potentially infect the baby. This can lead to serious complications, including preterm labor and delivery.
There are several factors that can increase the risk of PPROM, including smoking, infection, and a history of preterm labor. It is important for women who are at risk to receive regular prenatal care and to report any symptoms, such as vaginal bleeding or discharge, to their healthcare provider.
If PPROM occurs, it is important for the mother to be monitored closely for signs of infection and to receive appropriate treatment. This may include antibiotics and steroids to help the baby's lungs mature more quickly in preparation for delivery.
Overall, PPROM can be a serious condition that requires careful monitoring and treatment. However, with appropriate care, many women are able to deliver healthy babies.