Primary angle-closure glaucoma Save

Understanding Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is a type of glaucoma that occurs when the drainage angle of the eye becomes blocked, causing a buildup of fluid and pressure in the eye. This pressure can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss if left untreated.

1. Symptoms: The symptoms of PACG may include blurred vision, eye pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, and halos around lights. These symptoms may come on suddenly and require urgent attention.
2. Treatment: Treatment for PACG typically involves medication to reduce eye pressure, laser surgery to open the drainage angle, or a combination of both. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to create a new drainage pathway for the eye.
3. Risk Factors: Certain factors may increase your risk of developing PACG, including being over the age of 40, having a family history of glaucoma, being farsighted, and having a shallow anterior chamber depth. It's important to have regular eye exams to detect the early signs of glaucoma, including PACG.
4. Prevention: While there is no guaranteed way to prevent PACG, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. These include maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and wearing protective eyewear when necessary.

If you experience any symptoms of PACG, it's important to seek medical attention right away. Early detection and treatment can help prevent vision loss and preserve your eye health.

Overall, primary angle-closure glaucoma is a serious condition that requires prompt attention and treatment. By understanding the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options, you can take steps to protect your vision and maintain your eye health.