Primary iridocyclitis is a medical condition that affects the iris and ciliary body of the eye. This condition is characterized by inflammation of the iris and ciliary body, which can cause severe eye pain, redness, and sensitivity to light. Primary iridocyclitis is a type of uveitis, which refers to inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye that contains the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.
There are several causes of primary iridocyclitis, including infection, autoimmune disorders, and trauma. Infection-related iridocyclitis is caused by a virus, bacteria, or fungus. Autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can also cause iridocyclitis. Trauma-related iridocyclitis can occur due to physical injury to the eye.
Symptoms of primary iridocyclitis include eye pain, redness, and sensitivity to light. In some cases, patients may also experience blurred vision, floaters, and decreased visual acuity. If left untreated, primary iridocyclitis can lead to complications such as glaucoma, cataracts, and permanent vision loss.
Treatment for primary iridocyclitis typically involves the use of corticosteroid eye drops to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. In some cases, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also be prescribed. If the condition is caused by an underlying infection or autoimmune disorder, additional treatment may be necessary.
In conclusion, primary iridocyclitis is a serious medical condition that can cause significant discomfort and lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. If you have symptoms of primary iridocyclitis, seek medical attention right away to receive prompt and effective treatment.