Primary osteoarthritis, wrist digital illustration

Primary osteoarthritis, wrist Save


ICD-10 code: M19.03

Chapter: Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue

Primary Osteoarthritis of the Wrist: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Primary osteoarthritis of the wrist is a condition that affects the joints of the wrist. It is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the joints breaks down, causing bones to rub against each other. This leads to pain, stiffness, and swelling in the wrist, making it difficult to perform daily tasks.

Here are some of the common symptoms of primary osteoarthritis of the wrist:

  1. Pain in the wrist that worsens with activity
  2. Stiffness in the wrist that makes it difficult to move
  3. Swelling in the wrist joint
  4. A grinding sensation in the wrist when moving it
  5. Difficulty gripping objects or performing daily tasks

The exact cause of primary osteoarthritis of the wrist is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some of the risk factors that contribute to the development of this condition include:

  • Age - the risk of developing osteoarthritis increases as you age
  • Gender - women are more likely to develop osteoarthritis than men
  • Obesity - excess weight puts strain on the joints and increases the risk of developing osteoarthritis
  • Previous injury to the wrist
  • Repetitive movements that put stress on the wrist joint

There are several treatment options available for primary osteoarthritis of the wrist, depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common treatments include:

  1. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to reduce pain and inflammation
  2. Physical therapy to improve wrist strength and mobility
  3. Splinting or bracing to support the wrist and reduce pain
  4. Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation
  5. Surgery, in severe cases, to remove damaged tissue or replace the joint

If you are experiencing symptoms of primary osteoarthritis of the wrist, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan. With proper treatment, many people with this condition are able to manage their symptoms and maintain their quality of life.